Sessions

기준일: 2026-07-26
공식 기준: Sessions

Sessions 문서는 OpenClaw 공식 문서(cli/sessions)를 한국어로 정리한 가이드입니다. CLI reference for openclaw sessions (list stored sessions + usage) 명령·설정 키·코드 예시는 공식 문서를 그대로 보존하며, 해석과 절차 안내는 한국어로 제공합니다. 최종 동작은 설치된 CLI 버전과 공식 원문을 확인하세요.

핵심 요약

CLI reference for openclaw sessions (list stored sessions + usage)

한국어 가이드 범위: cli/sessions 경로의 설정·명령·제약·예시를 학습용으로 재구성합니다.

문서 구성

공식 문서의 주요 섹션은 다음과 같습니다.

• Tail trajectory progress
• Export a trajectory bundle
• Cleanup maintenance
• Compact a session
• sessions.compact RPC
• 관련 문서

상세 내용

openclaw sessions

Session lists are not channel/provider liveness checks. They show persisted conversation rows from session stores. A quiet Discord, Slack, Telegram, or other channel can reconnect successfully without creating a new session row until a message is processed. Use openclaw channels status --probe, openclaw status --deep, or openclaw health --verbose when you need live channel connectivity.

위 내용은 공식 문서의 해당 섹션 요지입니다. 세부 플래그·기본값은 원문과 --help를 확인하세요.

Flag	Description
--agent <id>	One configured agent store (default: configured default agent).
--all-agents	Aggregate all configured agent stores.
--store <path>	Explicit store path (cannot combine with --agent or --all-agents).
--active <minutes>	Only show sessions updated within the past N minutes.
--limit <n|all>	Max rows to output (default 100; all restores full output).
--json	Machine-readable output.
--verbose	Verbose logging.

openclaw sessions
openclaw sessions --agent work
openclaw sessions --all-agents
openclaw sessions --active 120
openclaw sessions --limit 25
openclaw sessions --store ./tmp/sessions.json
openclaw sessions --json

{
  "path": null,
  "stores": [
    { "agentId": "main", "path": "/home/user/.openclaw/agents/main/sessions/sessions.json" },
    { "agentId": "work", "path": "/home/user/.openclaw/agents/work/sessions/sessions.json" }
  ],
  "allAgents": true,
  "count": 2,
  "totalCount": 2,
  "limitApplied": 100,
  "hasMore": false,
  "activeMinutes": null,
  "sessions": [
    { "agentId": "main", "key": "agent:main:main", "model": "openai/gpt-5.6-sol" },
    { "agentId": "work", "key": "agent:work:main", "model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6" }
  ]
}

Tail trajectory progress

openclaw sessions tail renders recent runtime trajectory events as compact progress lines. Without --session-key, it tails running sessions first, then the latest stored session. --tail controls how many existing events print before follow mode; default 80, and 0 starts at the current end. --follow keeps watching the selected SQLite-backed session or an explicit legacy trajectory file.

위 내용은 공식 문서의 해당 섹션 요지입니다. 세부 플래그·기본값은 원문과 --help를 확인하세요.

openclaw sessions tail
openclaw sessions tail --follow
openclaw sessions tail --session-key "agent:main:telegram:direct:123" --tail 25
openclaw sessions --agent work tail --follow
openclaw sessions --all-agents tail --follow

Export a trajectory bundle

This is the command path used by the /export-trajectory slash command after the owner approves the exec request. The output directory is always resolved inside .openclaw/trajectory-exports/ under the selected workspace.

위 내용은 공식 문서의 해당 섹션 요지입니다. 세부 플래그·기본값은 원문과 --help를 확인하세요.

openclaw sessions export-trajectory --session-key "agent:main:telegram:direct:123" --workspace .
openclaw sessions export-trajectory --session-key "agent:main:telegram:direct:123" --output bug-123 --json

Cleanup maintenance

Run maintenance now instead of waiting for the next write cycle:

위 내용은 공식 문서의 해당 섹션 요지입니다. 세부 플래그·기본값은 원문과 --help를 확인하세요.

주요 항목:

• Scope note: openclaw sessions cleanup maintains session stores,
• Cleanup also prunes unreferenced legacy/archive transcript artifacts,
• Cleanup reports short-lived Gateway model-run probe cleanup separately as

Flag	Description
--dry-run	Preview how many entries would be pruned/capped without writing. In text mode, prints a per-session action table (Action, Key, Age, Model, Flags) plus a summary grouped by session label.
--enforce	Apply maintenance even when session.maintenance.mode is warn.
--fix-missing	Remove legacy entries whose archived transcript artifacts are missing or header-only/empty, even if they would not normally age/count out yet.
--fix-dm-scope	When session.dmScope is main, retire stale peer-keyed direct-DM rows left behind by earlier per-peer, per-channel-peer, or per-account-channel-peer routing. Use --dry-run first; applying removes those rows from SQLite and preserves their legacy transcript artifacts as deleted archives.
--active-key <key>	Protect a specific active key from disk-budget eviction. Durable external conversation pointers, such as group sessions and thread-scoped chat sessions, are also kept by age/count/disk-budget maintenance.
--agent <id>	Run cleanup for one configured agent store.
--all-agents	Run cleanup for all configured agent stores.
--store <path>	Run against a specific legacy store selector path.
--json	Print a JSON summary. With --all-agents, output includes one summary per store.

openclaw sessions cleanup --dry-run
openclaw sessions cleanup --agent work --dry-run
openclaw sessions cleanup --all-agents --dry-run
openclaw sessions cleanup --enforce
openclaw sessions cleanup --enforce --active-key "agent:main:telegram:direct:123"
openclaw sessions cleanup --dry-run --fix-dm-scope
openclaw sessions cleanup --json

{
  "allAgents": true,
  "mode": "warn",
  "dryRun": true,
  "stores": [
    {
      "agentId": "main",
      "storePath": "/home/user/.openclaw/agents/main/sessions/sessions.json",
      "beforeCount": 120,
      "afterCount": 80,
      "missing": 0,
      "dmScopeRetired": 0,
      "pruned": 40,
      "capped": 0
    },
    {
      "agentId": "work",
      "storePath": "/home/user/.openclaw/agents/work/sessions/sessions.json",
      "beforeCount": 18,
      "afterCount": 18,
      "missing": 0,
      "dmScopeRetired": 0,
      "pruned": 0,
      "capped": 0
    }
  ]
}

Compact a session

Reclaim context budget for a wedged or oversized session. openclaw sessions compact is the first-class wrapper around the sessions.compact Gateway RPC and requires a running Gateway.

위 내용은 공식 문서의 해당 섹션 요지입니다. 세부 플래그·기본값은 원문과 --help를 확인하세요.

주요 항목:

• Without --max-lines, the Gateway LLM-summarizes the transcript. The CLI
• With --max-lines <n>, it truncates to the last n transcript lines and
• --agent <id>: agent that owns the session; required for global keys.
• --url / --token / --password: Gateway connection overrides.
• --timeout <ms>: optional client-side RPC timeout in milliseconds.
• --json: print the raw RPC payload.

openclaw sessions compact "agent:main:main"
openclaw sessions compact "agent:main:main" --max-lines 200
openclaw sessions compact "agent:work:main" --agent work --json

sessions.compact RPC

openclaw gateway call sessions.compact --params '' accepts:

위 내용은 공식 문서의 해당 섹션 요지입니다. 세부 플래그·기본값은 원문과 --help를 확인하세요.

Field	Type	Required	Description
key	string	yes	Session key to compact (for example agent:main:main).
agentId	string	no	Agent id that owns the session (for global keys).
maxLines	integer ≥ 1	no	Truncate to the last N lines instead of LLM summarization.

{
  "ok": true,
  "key": "agent:main:main",
  "compacted": true,
  "result": { "tokensBefore": 243868, "tokensAfter": 34941 }
}

{
  "ok": true,
  "key": "agent:main:main",
  "compacted": true,
  "archived": "/home/user/.openclaw/agents/main/sessions/transcripts/<id>.jsonl.bak",
  "kept": 200
}

관련 문서

주요 항목:

• Session config
• Session management
• Compaction
• CLI reference

실습 체크리스트

1. 공식 문서와 로컬 버전을 대조합니다: https://docs.openclaw.ai/cli/sessions
2. 관련 CLI는 openclaw --help 및 하위 명령 --help로 옵션을 확인합니다.
3. 설정 변경 시 openclaw config / openclaw doctor로 유효성을 검사합니다.
4. Gateway·채널·플러그인 변경 후에는 필요 시 Gateway를 재시작합니다.

자주 쓰는 명령·설정 예시

openclaw sessions
openclaw sessions --agent work
openclaw sessions --all-agents
openclaw sessions --active 120
openclaw sessions --limit 25
openclaw sessions --store ./tmp/sessions.json
openclaw sessions --json

{
  "path": null,
  "stores": [
    { "agentId": "main", "path": "/home/user/.openclaw/agents/main/sessions/sessions.json" },
    { "agentId": "work", "path": "/home/user/.openclaw/agents/work/sessions/sessions.json" }
  ],
  "allAgents": true,
  "count": 2,
  "totalCount": 2,
  "limitApplied": 100,
  "hasMore": false,
  "activeMinutes": null,
  "sessions": [
    { "agentId": "main", "key": "agent:main:main", "model": "openai/gpt-5.6-sol" },
    { "agentId": "work", "key": "agent:work:main", "model": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6" }
  ]
}

openclaw sessions tail
openclaw sessions tail --follow
openclaw sessions tail --session-key "agent:main:telegram:direct:123" --tail 25
openclaw sessions --agent work tail --follow
openclaw sessions --all-agents tail --follow

openclaw sessions export-trajectory --session-key "agent:main:telegram:direct:123" --workspace .
openclaw sessions export-trajectory --session-key "agent:main:telegram:direct:123" --output bug-123 --json

openclaw sessions cleanup --dry-run
openclaw sessions cleanup --agent work --dry-run
openclaw sessions cleanup --all-agents --dry-run
openclaw sessions cleanup --enforce
openclaw sessions cleanup --enforce --active-key "agent:main:telegram:direct:123"
openclaw sessions cleanup --dry-run --fix-dm-scope
openclaw sessions cleanup --json

{
  "allAgents": true,
  "mode": "warn",
  "dryRun": true,
  "stores": [
    {
      "agentId": "main",
      "storePath": "/home/user/.openclaw/agents/main/sessions/sessions.json",
      "beforeCount": 120,
      "afterCount": 80,
      "missing": 0,
      "dmScopeRetired": 0,
      "pruned": 40,
      "capped": 0
    },
    {
      "agentId": "work",
      "storePath": "/home/user/.openclaw/agents/work/sessions/sessions.json",
      "beforeCount": 18,
      "afterCount": 18,
      "missing": 0,
      "dmScopeRetired": 0,
      "pruned": 0,
      "capped": 0
    }
  ]
}

관련 링크

• 공식 원문: cli/sessions
• OpenClaw 문서 홈

이 가이드는 공식 문서를 한국어 학습용으로 재구성한 것입니다. 옵션 기본값·플래그 이름은 설치 버전에 따라 달라질 수 있습니다.